ICPC Chairman Highlights Corruption as Major Obstacle to Nigeria’s Development at International Law Conference
The Chairman of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), Dr. Musa Adamu Aliyu, has emphasized that corruption remains one of the most significant challenges hindering Nigeria’s progress. Speaking at the International Law Conference organized by the Faculty of Law, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, on Thursday, Dr. Aliyu outlined the deep-rooted impact of corruption on the nation, stating that it erodes public trust, undermines the rule of law, and stifles economic growth.
During his keynote address on “Law and Contemporary Societal Issues: Navigating Challenges and Opportunities,” Dr. Aliyu revealed startling statistics on the prevalence of bribery in Nigeria. “An estimated 87 million bribes, amounting to N700 billion, were paid,” he disclosed, highlighting that the frequency of bribes was notably higher in rural areas compared to urban centers.
Dr. Aliyu stressed that corruption is not merely a legal issue but also a profound social problem that requires a comprehensive and sustained approach. He cited a recent survey by the Nigeria Bureau of Statistics, which ranked corruption as the fourth most critical issue facing the country in 2023, following the cost of living, insecurity, and unemployment.
Despite these challenges, Dr. Aliyu expressed optimism about the progress being made in the fight against corruption. He pointed out that the rate of citizens reporting bribe payments to official authorities has increased from 3.6% in 2019 to 8.6% in 2023, indicating a growing awareness and willingness among Nigerians to combat corruption.
However, the ICPC chairman also lamented the persistence of abuse of office in many sectors of the Nigerian public service. He highlighted sexual harassment as a significant issue, particularly in Nigerian tertiary institutions, where studies have shown a high prevalence among female students. Referencing a 2018 World Bank survey, Dr. Aliyu noted that approximately 70% of female graduates reported experiencing sexual harassment by classmates or instructors during their time in school.
In his address, Dr. Aliyu underscored the importance of human rights and social justice as the cornerstones of a fair society, ensuring dignity, freedom, and equal opportunities for all. He warned that corruption undermines these rights, fostering inequality and oppression. The ICPC, he stated, is committed to upholding human rights and promoting social justice by combating corruption and ensuring access to essential services.
Dr. Aliyu also touched on the challenges and opportunities presented by digital transformation and cybersecurity. He stressed the need for continuous education and training for the judiciary to effectively adjudicate cyber-related cases, such as online fraud, sexual extortion, cybersquatting, and unlawful interception of communications.
In conclusion, Dr. Aliyu called for a united effort in tackling corruption, protecting human rights, and addressing digital threats. He emphasized that by embracing innovative technologies and championing justice, Nigeria can overcome these hurdles and continue on the path toward sustainable development.
